Skip to main content

US Tax Planning & Compliance

NRI tax filing in the USA

US federal and state filing for NRIs and other cross-border individuals, including Form 1040-NR where that is the right return.

The value

US tax for an NRI follows US residency rules, not the label on an Indian form.

Prepare the US return that fits the person’s US tax residency, and connect foreign accounts and Indian-side questions to the pages that cover them.

A residency question framed with the IRS tests, not a conclusion from a title
Form 1040 or Form 1040-NR identified as the working path
Foreign-account reporting routed to the FBAR page
India-side questions routed to the FEMA page, without mixing the two countries’ rules

Typical scope

The US returns and reports this page covers.

The final engagement is tailored to your facts. These are the core workstreams we use to define a useful, responsible scope.

01

US federal returns for individuals: Form 1040 or Form 1040-NR, as the facts indicate

02

State returns when residence or work creates a state question, scoped separately

03

FBAR and Form 8938 coordination with the FBAR page

04

A document list for foreign income that has to be considered on the US return

Where this fits

Situations this page is written for.

An NRI with US-source income

The US return depends on whether the person is a US resident or a nonresident alien under US rules, and on what the income is.

A person who moved into or out of the United States

Days of presence, a green card, and the move date are the facts. The state page covers the state question after the move.

Indian accounts or Indian income

Those facts can matter on a US return if the person is a US person. FEMA and Indian filings are on the India-side page. This page does not prepare an Indian income-tax return.

How the engagement moves

From residency facts to the US return in scope.

  1. 1

    Gather the residency facts

    Where you lived, days in the United States, immigration status, and income by country. The IRS substantial-presence page and the green-card test are the references. This is not a residency opinion.

  2. 2

    Choose the US form to prepare

    Nonresident aliens generally use Form 1040-NR. US residents generally use Form 1040. The IRS instructions for the year control the choice.

  3. 3

    List accounts and foreign assets

    If an FBAR or Form 8938 may apply, that work is scoped on the FBAR page and tied to the same facts.

  4. 4

    Review and file the US return

    You review the return before it is filed. India-side work, if any, is a separate engagement.

What to have ready

A better start begins with the right information.

Days in the United States and immigration status, in outline
Prior US returns, if any
Income statements and a list of countries
A list of foreign accounts, without sending account numbers by ordinary email

What you can expect

Useful work products, not just activity.

A note of the residency facts used
The prepared US return in scope
A list of account-reporting items for the FBAR page
Open questions for state or India-side work

Common questions

Before we begin.

The quickest way to get a firm answer is to share the facts that make your situation different.

Does “NRI” decide which US form I file?+

No. NRI is not a filing status on a US return. US residency for tax purposes is determined under US rules, including the green card test and the substantial presence test. The IRS pages linked here are the source. A short call can identify which facts to gather. It is not a determination by itself.

What is Form 1040-NR?+

It is the US income-tax return the IRS provides for nonresident aliens. Whether it is the right form depends on the person’s status for the year. See the IRS page About Form 1040-NR.

Do you apply for an ITIN on this page?+

No. ITIN applications are not offered here.

Do you prepare the Indian return on this page?+

No. This page is US federal and state filing. India-side compliance, including FEMA, is a separate page and a separate scope.

What about the foreign earned income exclusion or an expat return?+

Those are not services named on this page. If you live outside the United States, bring the facts to the call. We will say whether they are in scope.

Do you publish a fee?+

No. Book a free call to get a quote.

The firm

A Delaware-licensed CPA practice, with a Dover headquarters.

Sagar Bajaj, Founder and CEO. Practicing CPA in the United States and Australia. License No. CA-0014602, issued by Delaware. The engagement lead for a particular matter is confirmed before work starts.

Book a free call to get a quote
Headquarters
8 The Green, Ste D, Dover, Kent DE 19901
Phone
+1-833-900-2128+91-97174-35034
License
License No. CA-0014602, issued by Delaware
People
Meet the team

Useful reading

Keep the next decision connected to the facts.

Practical perspectives that may help frame the next question. They are general information, not advice based on your particular records, facts or current rules.

Browse all insights

Start with a conversation

Let’s define the right next step.

This page is general information, not personal tax, legal, or accounting advice. Who must file, and any penalty or due date, depends on the facts and on the current IRS, FinCEN, or Reserve Bank of India instructions. Check those sources, or book a call, before you file or pay.

Book a free call to get a quote
Book a free call to get a quote